An interesting nuance to the conversation on coercion versus
reason is that it’s easy to struggle to identify the line between coercion and
reason. I think our definition of Coercion bears reexamination as I propose
there will be a change in what we define as hard power. The reason I think this
has more to do with the changing nature of our world. Soft and hard power aren’t
quite what they used to be anymore.
With the advent of the internet and mass supplied media we
can see how public opinion itself has become a hard power. We have seen this
power exemplified under the Trump administration. There have been wide swings
with the stock market as announcements about policy changes within the
government have occurred. In recent News, multiple media outlets covered
stories speculating the potential for a trade war with China and the U.S. the
stock markets tanked within 24 hours. It has been clear that negative news
media can affect investors world-wide. The changes happen before there is any
report into the potential validity. The effect of the media as a potential
weapon has been exemplified by Russia efforts within the U.S. company Facebook.
while not an official news site, Facebook been a social platform that disseminates
information worldwide. I think that Facebook as utilized by Russia is a covert
action I don’t use it to explain soft Versus hard power as much to exemplify the
power of public opinion to have tangible effects. This rapid response is
enabled by current technological changes. It has been within the last 5 years that internet
capable smart phone technologies coupled with widespread Wi-Fi have been widely
available. Increased security has allowed people to have Apps with their bank
accounts and stock portfolios at hang any given moment. This has presented an
unprecedented ability to respond near instantaneously. This is interesting but
also terrifying as people begin to digest” click bate” sound bites as fact
without due diligence. This widespread
access to services and information has allowed businesses to grow
internationally with ease.
Tremendous global
companies wield immense power and I believe the concept of sovereignty might be
changing as a result. We see now that certain
companies have been able to expand globally and have a huge influence even more
so than the government under which they might officially owe allegiance. Business
and government have always had intersecting lines but now it is happening on a
global scale where businesses are basically Comparison shopping for
headquarters. An example of this is Apple. They made themselves headquartered
in Ireland to avoid considerable taxes. They came back to the U.S. with the drop
in corporate taxes. At the point that companies like apple can play off international
actors and influence major changes in a country’s policies do we need to start
considering them their own sovereign?
I think you brought a very good question to light with regards to sovereignty. With transnational corporations having such a significant role in our modern economy, what role do these actors have with regards to a state's agency? How much sway do they have over decision-making? I don't think the question is how these corporations will change the notion of sovereignty as we know it as we know it because they only have soft power capabilities (at least in theory), if they had legitimate hard power that could question the national security of a state then I think we could consider them as a threat to that notion. Either way, you bring up an interesting idea here!
ReplyDelete